Section 316 of the Crimes Act 1900 states that any person who knows or believes that a serious indictable offence has been committed, and who intentionally conceals any material information that might assist in the apprehension or prosecution of the offender, is guilty of an offence. The maximum penalty for this offence is imprisonment for up to two years.

A serious indictable offence is one that carries a maximum penalty of imprisonment for five years or more. Examples of serious indictable offences include murder, manslaughter, sexual assault, and armed robbery.

The offence of concealing a serious indictable offence is a serious one, and it is taken very solemly by the authorities. This is because the concealment of such information can have serious consequences, including allowing offenders to evade justice and potentially commit further crimes.

There are a few key elements that must be proven in order to establish the offence of concealing a serious indictable offence.

1. Firstly, it must be proven that the accused knew or believed that a serious indictable offence had been committed. This can be proven through direct evidence, such as an admission made by the accused, or through circumstantial evidence, such as the accused’s behaviour or actions.
2. Secondly, it must be proven that the accused intentionally concealed material information that might assist in the apprehension or prosecution of the offender. This can include withholding evidence, providing false information, or failing to report a crime to the authorities.
3. Finally, it must be proven that the offence that was concealed was in fact a serious indictable offence. This can be established through evidence such as a police report, witness statements, or forensic evidence.

If a person is found guilty of concealing a serious indictable offence under s 316 of the Crimes  Act, they may be sentenced to imprisonment for up to two years. This is a serious penalty, and it reflects the gravity of the offence.

In conclusion, the offence of concealing a serious indictable offence under section 316 of the Crimes Act 1900 is a serious offence that carries significant penalties. Anyone who knows or believes that a serious indictable offence has been committed should report it to the authorities immediately, rather than risk facing criminal charges themselves. By doing so, they can help to ensure that justice is served, and that offenders are held accountable for their actions.